Parents for Public Schools Essay example - 615 Words

Parents for Public Schools nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Today, the push for more accountability of student performance changed how assessment will be measured and judged in public schools. Not only will students be assessed through test scores, but also through attendance, school work, and observations. Parents hold the schools responsible for the advancement of their students’ knowledge. Different tests are given to measure their intelligence level which is either used to compare one student to another or measure their performance based on a pre-existing body of knowledge. The scores from the tests help the schools determine the advancement of a student from grade to grade, additional educational help, and graduation. Accountability†¦show more content†¦Through the norm-referenced test a student is compared to students within their state. Ruth Mitchell of the Education Trust, a Washington D.C.-based education advocacy group, â€Å"insists that no matter how good the teaching may be, 50% of the ch ildren will always be below average and 50% above.† Since the government holds the schools responsible for the advancement of a student’s intelligence, more pressure should be put on the teacher to place the student in the upper 50% to show their achievement. The students are also responsible for their education because their progression through school and graduation depend on their scores. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Accountability needs to be a community based concept. Everyone is responsible for the achievement of the students not just the students themselves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Using Burke’s Pentad the Parents for Public Schools wrote the â€Å"Accountability: Setting Expectations, Measuring Performance and Providing Support† to help describe the different angles the nation, state, district, and schools are taking to assess the education of students in school. Parent Press is a National organization of community-based chapters (http://www.parents4publicschools.com/index.html) that published this article as a way to address the public of the struggles the education department is faced with dealing with statewide and nationwide testing. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Parent Press writers’Show MoreRelatedDevice Information For Parents : Henry County Public Schools853 Words   |  4 PagesDevice Information for Parents Henry County Public Schools is providing students in grades 3-8 with a Device or students in Warrior Tech and Bengal Tech with a MacBook Air (â€Å"Device†) along with a charger, cable, protective case, or other accessories (â€Å"Accessory†) for use at school and in the home.   The parent or guardian and the student shall be responsible for maintaining the Device in good working order.   The Device initiative is a privilege for all students in grades three through eight. All policiesRead MoreWhat Parents Look at When Choosing a Public/Private School Essay2641 Words   |  11 PagesWhat Parents Look at When Choosing a Public/Private School Education is an institution that parents want to control as a way to insure/provide their children with the best education possible. Parent control/choice has slowly regressed from the colonial era where they could choose not only the school their child attended but also the textbooks used and the curriculum taught (McDonald 2001). Parents still obtain the right to choose the school that best tailors their child’s special uniquenessRead MoreExploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachers’ Financial Management Skills in Public Primary Schools in Tanzania5194 Words   |  21 PagesJournal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol 3, No 13, 2012 www.iiste.org Exploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachers’ Financial Management Skills in Public Primary Schools in Tanzania 1. 2. Juma Saidi Mwinjuma1* Roselan Bin Baki2 Assistant Lecturer University of Dodoma, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Currently Pursuing PhD in Educational Administration, University Putra Malaysia Senior Lecturer, FacultyRead MoreExploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachers’ Financial Management Skills in Public Primary Schools in Tanzania5180 Words   |  21 PagesJournal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol 3, No 13, 2012 www.iiste.org Exploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachers’ Financial Management Skills in Public Primary Schools in Tanzania 1. 2. Juma Saidi Mwinjuma1* Roselan Bin Baki2 Assistant Lecturer University of Dodoma, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Currently Pursuing PhD in Educational Administration, University Putra Malaysia Senior Lecturer, FacultyRead MoreEssay about Home Schooling vs Public Schooling : Which One Is Better ?1102 Words   |  5 PagesSchooling vs. Public Schools: Which One is Better? Thesis Statement: Many parents question what is best for their child’s education, home schooling or public school. Home schooling can sometimes provide a more direct and focused education than public schools, Public School is better in many ways including the child’s social development. I. Home Schooling vs. Public Schooling II. The Pros and Cons of Home Schooling A. Home schooling can benefit both students and parents by providingRead MorePublic School Vs. Home Schooling System905 Words   |  4 Pagesteaching and learning. Parents have their own preference on whether they want their children in a public school or home schooling system. They have to look at the advantages and disadvantages that come with making the right choice for their child’s education. Being home schooled, does not give the child the ability to be around new people. Some parents cannot afford for their child to be home schooled, and choose to have them enrolled in public school. Having students in a public school has a better learningRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools921 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to a child’s education, parents want the best the school has to offer their children. Parents want a prosperous future for their child which is not only health, but a well-educated one. Education is of the utmost importance especially because it will impa ct the child the most in the long run. Private schools offer ample education opportunities. There are some factors to consider when choose a private school education over a public one. Many times, the private schools are religious are having certainRead MoreHome Schooling Education998 Words   |  4 PagesHomeschooling is the education of children at home, usually taught by a parent or tutor, rather than in public or private school. Homeschooling is an option for families living in isolated rural locations, living temporarily abroad, or families who travel often. This method of education is growing around the world. Homeschools use different educational methods such as: Unit Studies, All-in-One Curricula, Natural Learning, and Autonomous Learning. In the Unit Studies method multiple subjects areRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesincreased as a topic of conversation among parents in America today. The importance of a good education has increased in value, and parents are searching for the best possible school for their child in preparation for college. Many believe the most opportune way for their child to succeed in studies is by attending a private school. On the other hand, another group of parents thinks that public schools are the better route. Nevertheless, public schools have been proven to be more successful inRead MoreRole Of An Interest Group On The United States And. Texas Political System Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesorganizations, or businesses who share a goal. The interest group forms an alliance in support of their cause to influenc e public policy and government officials in the group s favor. The goal of the group could be focused on small group, such as the Japan Eraser Manufacturer s Association; or the goal could be focused on a large public group, such as family and friends of public school-aged children in the United States. Clive S. Thomas states, The most important lobbying forces in any society are the

Project Retrospective A Powerful Tool For Organizational...

REPORT ON REFLECTING ON EVIDENCE BASED-TIMELINES Submitted by Sunil Shajan Thomas (100985307) Sethu Nagappan (100983606) Submitted to Professor Shervin Shirmohammadi in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the course ELG 5100 ABSTRACT Postmortem review or project retrospective can be a powerful tool for the project management committee to improve the process for organizational learning and future projects. Project retrospective is done to take some fruitful decisions for improving the future project. The success of an organization is directly linked with the practice of conducting post delivery review after the completion of the project. Evidence based timeline retrospective (EBTR) method is the best way to improve the future projects. Subjective opinion and biased memories can lead to wrong conclusions which in turn make wrong decision in meeting for the future projects. In this report different research study on retrospective review has been highlighted. The features of evidence based retrospective review has been analysed with the help of two case studies. Table of Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 2. Retrospective Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 3. Overview of evidence basedShow MoreRelatedTeradyne Jaguar Project 2222 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Background 3 Teradyne 3 The Semiconductor Industry 3 Teradyne Culture 4 Jaguar Project 4 Situational Analysis 5 Project Retrospective 6 Lack of Experience 6 Poor quality 6 Late action 6 Escalation of Commitment 6 Project Management tools usage 6 What should have been done? 6 Way to move forward 7 Executive Summary Background Teradyne Teradyne is a 45 year old corporation specialized in testing equipment for transistors and other electrical components ofRead MoreOrganization Case Study6378 Words   |  26 PagesREGENT UNIVERSITY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION CASE STUDY: KNOWLEDGE TEAM LEADERSHIP SCHOOL OF LEADERSHIP STUDIES LMOL665 ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION THEORY APRIL 3, 2005 JOSEPH C THOMAS CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 II PROBLEM STATEMENT ......................................................................................................... 3 III CASE STUDY ORGANIZATIONRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreMis Summary25465 Words   |  102 Pagesdeliver greater benefits as people invent or develop complements that multiply the power, impact, and uses of GPTs. Complements are organizational innovations, or changes in the way companies get work done. Examples: o Better-skilled workers o Higher levels of teamwork o Redesigned processes o New decision rights - But: IT not with same relationship with the four organizational complements than other process GPTs have The Three Categories of IT 1) Function IT (FIT): includes technologies that make theRead MoreEssay on Mount Cedar Technologies10813 Words   |  44 Pagescore values and a list of individua l rights and responsibilities. Goals There are several items Cedar Tech needs to implement in order to become the regional leader in the IT infrastructure industry. The firm needs to become a learning organization promoting learning for current employees, as well as training of new employees. A diversity-training program to assist women and minorities also needs to be implemented. Cedar Tech needs to increase direct management for effective control over the employeesRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagescontribute to this volume to recognize Michael’s contributions to academic accounting. I am honoured to join them. Anthony G. Hopwood University of Oxford December 2005 PREFACE ‘ A multitude of forces shape management accounting. From an organizational perspective, decision-makers and other users of accounting information often perceive changes in their information needs. Consequently, providers of accounting information within organizations respond to many of these desired changes by redesigningRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . 30 The Quantitative Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 The Systems Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 The Contingency Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 The Learning Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Library and Information Center Management: The Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read MoreSucess Factors in Merger and Acquisition38351 Words   |  154 PagesMaster thesis Autumn semester 2007 Supe rvisor: Professor Tomas Blomquist Authors: Hoang, Thuy Vu Nga Lapumnuaypon, Kamolrat Critical Success Factors in Merger Acquisition Projects A study from the perspectives of advisory firms ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, we are grateful to our supervisor, Professor Tomas Blomquist, for his guidance and recommendations throughout the process of writing our thesis. His support is of vital importance to the successful completion of this thesis. We alsoRead MoreEvolution of Human Resource Management7638 Words   |  31 Pagesimportant to understand their current situation before we predict how they may change in the future. Hence, we begin with a conceptual framework that classifies Asian countries based on their political, economic, and cultural similarities and then discuss what may happen to Human Resource Management DOI: 10.1002/hrm Guest Editors’ Introduction 3 HRM systems in these countries in face of the powerful forces of growth and globalization. As Asia spans huge geographical territories, we restrict ourRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pages21 2 Laura Ashley Holdings plc: The Battle for Survival 26 3 The US Airline Industry in 2002 33 4 DaimlerChrysler and the World Automobile Industry 41 5 Wal-Mart Stores Inc., May 2002 49 6 Eastman Kodak: Meeting the Digital Challenge 62 7 Organizational Restructuring within the Royal Dutch/Shell Group 70 8 Harley-Davidson, Inc., January 2001 77 9 Online Broking Strategies: Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab and E*Trade 83 10 11 12 Emi and the CT Scanner [A] [B] 88 Rivalry in Video Games 98 Birds

Business Law for Marlborough Court Hotel -MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Lawfor Marlborough Court Hotel. Answer: The issue on the given case is whether Nick can be bound by the contractual term mentioned in the docket and whether the hotel can be held liable for the damage suffered by Nick. Under the common law of contract the general presumption is that when a ticket or a docket has been handed to any person and such a person retains that ticket, then such person is bound by the terms given in the ticket. Further it is immaterial as to whether the person has read the terms or did not notice the terms since the use of the ticket is similar to the signing of the document.[1] In the case of Parker v The South Eastern Railway Co[2], the Court held that if the recipient of the ticket or docket knew that there was any writing on the ticket and that there were terms in that ticket then the recipient would be bound by the contract. In case the recipient did not know about the terms in the docket the court would consider whether a reasonable man would have known that such terms existed in the ticket. If it is so, then the recipient would be responsible and if it is not so, the court will again look at the general test of reasonable notice given in the ticket. In the case of Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel [1949][3], the court had given a detailed analysis in cases relating to tickets or dockets. The Court held that in order to exempt any liability of the hotel authorities there are a few things that needs to be satisfied. Firstly, it needs to be verified whether the notice or term given is a part of the contract between the hotel authorities and the recipient. Hence in order to exempt from the liability under the common law the contract needs to be proved very strictly[4]. One more vital element that needs to be proved is the intention to create legal relations or the intention of the parties to be legally bound. One way to prove that there was an intention from both the parties to be legally bound by the terms of the contract is by handling the recipient a legal notice specifying the terms and making him clear that the terms are a part of the contract. In another case Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd [1970][5], the judge stated that when a ticket is issued and handed over to the recipient it acts an as offer by the company. When the recipient accepts the ticket he agrees to the terms mentioned in the ticket and hence after his acceptance it becomes a contract. While the ticket is handed the recipient has the opportunity to refuse or decline to accept the ticket or ask for money back. Relying on the Australian contract laws and the decisions in the above cases there are two things that need to be considered in the given case.[6] Firstly, the docket given to Nick was handed over to him and not generated through an auto generated machine. Hence when he was handed over the ticket and he accepted the ticket Secondly, Nick had previously visited and hotel and used the car parking services of the hotel. Hence it is quite likely that he would be well acquainted with the rules of car parking in the hotel. Keeping in mind these two conditions Nick will not able to claim for the damage suffered due to the loss of the car. As concluding remarks I would state that the hotel par parking service will be exempted from the liability to compensate for the loss suffered by Nick. References Carter, John W,Contract Law In Australia(Lexisnexis Orders/service, 2012) Ellinghaus, M. P,Australian Cases On Contract(Code Press, 2007) Gooley, John, Peter Radan and Ilija Vickovich,Principles Of Australian Contract Law(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2007) Olley v Marlborough Court Hotel(1949) 1 KB Parker v The South Eastern Railway Co(1877) 2 CPD Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd[1970] EWCA Civ

Martin Dysart , Child Psychiatrist, Is On A Quest To Discover Why A Co

Martin Dysart , child psychiatrist, is on a quest to discover why a confused, passionate 17 year old boy named Alan, has savagely blinded six horses with a spike. The discovery of this forms Peter Shaffer's brutal play "Equus". "Equus", meaning horse in Latin, was performed by State Theatre of South Australia and directed by Marion Potts. Although written in the 1970's many of the issues raised are highly relevant to today's audience. The emotional impact of the play remains intact and continues to intrigue and mystify its audiences as powerfully as it did in the mid-seventies, if not more so. Alan Strang, played by Damon Gameau, is the only son of an opinionated but inwardly-timid father (Bob Baines) and a genteel, religious mother (Vanessa Downing). He has been sent to a psychiatric hospital by Hesther Salomon (Kate Roberts) after blinding six horses with a metal spike. Hesther convinces Dr. Dysart to take Alan as a patient and cure him so that he may return to society as a well-adjusted and normal individual. Dysart begins to normalize Alan, all the while feeling that though he makes the boy 'safe' for society, he is taking away from him his worship and sexual vitality- both of which are missing in the doctor's own personal life. We slowly discover Mr. Dysart actually envies Alan the sexual worship he has experienced. As Dysart exposes the truths behind the boy's demons, he finds himself face-to-face with his own. The play is centered around symbolic use of masks and staging. The set, sound, costumes and solid performances of the actors all contributed in making the performance a stimulating one, but also one that provoked the audience to explore and examine issues such as obsession, mental illness, religion and sexuality. The superb cast contributed a great deal to the performance, in particular the exceptional performance of one of the main characters, Martin Dysart. Martin Jacobs, as Dr. Dysart, wonderfully portrayed the character's inner conflict. He specifically conveyed Dysart's growing discontent with particular elements of his life including his work and marriage, so that we clearly understood the origin of his envy. While Jacobs occasionally addressed the audience, we always felt that we were actively involved in his recollection of Alan's treatment. Jacobs made Dr. Dysart very controlled in his movement which helped to suggest his upper class upbringing. One distracting element of his performance was his inclination to rush his final monologue as it was rather wordy and parts were missed. Alan Strang was played successfully by Damon Gameau who clearly represented Alan's obsession with the horse in an exceptionally challenging role. His used of twisted movement allowed us to have an insight into Alan's mind. Both Damon Gameau and Martin Jacobs gave incredibly moving and powerful performances. Their relationship onstage was extremely convin cing and their performances complimented each others style. Justin Kurzel's set design has remained fairly true to the original script but has been updated to give the play a more modern appearance. A large, circular, black rotating stage put a ring around the majority of the action and provided a functional way to divide scenes. The large mythological looking horse painted onto this part of the stage, in white, almost appeared to glow, which made a striking feature. In the background a huge, black, semi-transparent curtain displayed diagrams of horse body parts such as a skull and leg, which symbolizes Alan's enthrallment with the animal. The horse skull is shown with no eyes, a chilling representation of the atrocity Alan committed. The choice of staging was practical and aided the performance, and the backdrop contributed effectively to the mood and atmosphere of the play. The lighting design by Nigel Levings was minimalist in approach but still managed to create a mysterious and disturbing environment. White lights were projected onto the transparent sheet to reveal the ?Equus chorus' behind it, which looked eerie and captivating. Spotlights highlighted key moments in the play, such as when Alan and Jill, the provocative girl who seduced him, (Lucy Slattery), were in the barn together and also when Alan was blinding the horses. The lights assisted in making the actors stand out more, but were basically kept simple. Powerful sound and lighting aided in the effect of the eye-piercing

Can people be mistaken about whether their life has value and ought to be ended

Table of Contents Introduction Utilitarianism Deontology The virtue theory Analysis of the theories Conclusion References Introduction To most people, human life is precious and sacred and thus they protect it by any means necessary. This fact is evidenced by the inclusion of the right to life and other rights that support it, which exist under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms and most constitutions across the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Can people be mistaken about whether their life has value and ought to be ended? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the importance of life is often non-debatable, various circumstances make its protection a disputable issue. Some of the main controversial life-protection instances revolve around medical conditions such as terminal illnesses and circumstances that cause great pain to individuals. Euthanasia involves intentional ending of life with the aim of terminating suffering for such individuals and it has often ignited controversy amongst disparate subscribers to different moral theories. This paper explores three main theories with the aim of establishing whether it is possible for people to be mistaken regarding the value of their lives. It also explains the moral dilemma that each theory creates with a view of establishing the side that fully addresses the issue at hand. The theories of choice for this discussion are the utilitarianism, deontology, and the virtue theory. Utilitarianism The utilitarian theory, which is credited to John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, centers on the issue of morality from a comparative point of view. Essentially, the theory â€Å"describes a moral act as one that causes the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people† (Safer-Landau, 2007, p.35). This aspect means that the theory operates using a comparison of options rather than singular evaluation of individual actions. One of the main elements of the theory is that it focuses on pain and pleasure. According to Bentham, moral behavior reduces pain and increases pleasure for an individual. For instance, Bentham expresses the view that a person has the right to set his own house on fire if it brings him or her more pleasure than pain (Mosser, 2013). Secondly, morality focuses on the will of the majority. This provision serves to prevent destructive behaviors such as murder and theft, which cause pleasure to an individual and harm to a community (Safer-Landau, 2007). Therefore, according to the earlier example, a person also has to consider the way his or her actions affect others before setting a house on fire. Thirdly, the theory focuses on the result of a said behavior rather than the intention in the determination of morality. Therefore, certain behaviors might fall on the immoral end of the scale, regardless of the intention behind them being essentially good. A good example of such a situation is one where a person steals in order to feed his or her family.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The application of the theory to the issue of euthanasia often results in a moral dilemma and offers no plausible resolution to the question at hand. On one hand, the theory makes it clear that an individual has the right to take his or her own life at will as long as he or she does not interfere with the lives of others in the process. On the other hand, the theory suggests that taking â€Å"one’s life is only moral if the result is the greatest pleasure for the greatest number† (Safer-Landau, 2007, p.44). The dilemma in this theory arises when considering whether the consideration of the morality of the procedure should be according to the patient on the receiving end or family and doctors forming the majority. The theory creates the impression tha t one’s right to life is dependent on the happiness of others, thus resulting in questions on the validity of morality of the concept. According to a YouTube video on the matter titled ‘Right to die, assisted suicide, euthanasia Part 15’, one of the issues that patient raise is the right to die with dignity without being a burden to their families or creating anguish to loved ones. It also points out that even though the process seems selfish; it is also selfish for a family to allow one of its own to suffer such pain for personal satisfaction. This theory thus provides no resolution to the question of whether one should place value on his or her life based on personal perceptions or that of others. Deontology Deontology, unlike utilitarianism, focuses on a person’s intention for the performance of certain actions with regard to the rule governing such actions. According to Immanuel Kant, who the main proponent of the theory, actions are only moral if they originate from a point of obligation or duty as per the rules to which a society prescribes (Mosser, 2013). Kant explains that human beings are not inherently moral and that most voluntary acts come from a place of self-gratification. Therefore, for actions to be moral, the intention must be the fulfillment of a duty. To him, morality is a requirement and not a goal requiring people to strive for in order to attain (Shafer-Landau, 2007). He gives two qualifications for moral actions, viz. such actions should possess universal acceptance and they should comply with principles of humanity such as dignity and respect. In essence, one should treat others the way he or she would have them treat him or her. Although this theory is not universal in terms of application, it provides a partial answer to the question at hand. The theory provides a solution for a doctor that makes a decision on whether performing euthanasia is moral. Leon Kass, author of Neither for love nor money, supports t his theory by insisting that doctors have a duty to protect life to the end, and thus they should place their duty before love and monetary gain.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Can people be mistaken about whether their life has value and ought to be ended? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Kass’ view, medical codes of ethics exist to eliminate personal prejudices that doctors develop as individuals in the performance of their duties, including subjective notions of love and monetary gain (Kass, 1989). He states further that a doctor’s ethical duty is that which the code of ethics dictates and that adherence to the code allows for objectivity when making difficult decisions such as those regarding euthanasia (Kass, 1989). However, the theory operates on the presumption that morality in behavior only pertains to actions involving decisions made by others on a public interest basis. It ov erlooks the possibility of morality existing in matters of personal interest such as a patient opting for euthanasia for personal gain. Although most laws prohibit suicide, some states such as Washington, Virginia, and Montana, and countries such as Belgium and Switzerland support euthanasia as a legal means to end life, thus making it part of the duties of doctors in those areas to assist their patients accomplish it. According to a multimedia file titled The last chapter-end of life decisions by West Virginia Public Broadcasting in 2010, individuals battling terminal illnesses have the right to opt out of their suffering through euthanasia as long as they understand their options and consider legal processes in order to prevent moral dilemmas for their families and doctors. The virtue theory This theory essentially suggests that morality in behavior has a connection to a person’s character. According to Aristotle, who is one of the famous proponents of the theory, a virtuou s person is one with admirable characteristics and displays such characteristics in a balanced manner (Mosser, 2013). For instance, although courage is an admirable characteristic in any individual, the amount with which a person chooses to display it determines whether the person is virtuous and thus moral. In his opinion, a virtuous person is one who utilizes moral wisdom to achieve what he refers to as the â€Å"golden mean†, which is a balance between displaying too much and too little of a specific characteristic (Shafer-Landau, 2007). For instance, a person who displays too much courage in a battlefield by running into enemy lines is as doomed as one who displays little courage by hiding from the enemy. In this scenario, a virtuous person knows when to charge and when to hide in order to achieve victory in the end.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In applying the theory to the issue of morality of euthanasia with regard to the value of life, the theory suggests the application of moral wisdom and excellence. Although the theory entails a look at both the intention and the result of actions by doctors, patients, and family, the presence of relativism in its explanation creates a dilemma regarding what constitutes the right amount of care. For instance, it is difficult to determine whether making a decision to perform euthanasia constitutes too much of a virtue, too little, or qualifies as the golden medium. Analysis of the theories An analysis of the three theories paints deontology as the best theory, even though it also possesses limitations. Unlike utilitarianism and the virtue theory, deontology does not entirely result in a moral dilemma, which does not help in the determination of an answer to the question at hand. Although the utilitarian theory supports the right of an individual to determine the value of his or her ow n life, it also pegs that right on the freedom to choose of the majority to determine whether such evaluation is right. Essentially, although the theory gives an individual the right to determine whether to live or die, the morality of such a decision rides on whether such death provides pleasure for family, friends, and sometimes doctors, instead on focusing on alleviation of suffering. The virtue theory also exhibits relativism on the concept of what constitutes morality as the right amount of virtue depends on the person exercising it. There is no universally acceptable measure of virtue that qualifies as the golden mean. In this sense, it creates a dilemma as to whether euthanasia lacks morality in its practice and whether the decision by a patient, doctor, and family to perform euthanasia is an indication of poor character for the individuals involved. Although deontology fails in the explanation as to whether an individual has a duty to protect his or her own life, it explains the duty of doctors to protect the lives of patients by any means legally available, thus portraying the execution of euthanasia as an immoral act for medical professionals. In this way, it provides a partial answer to the question and a means through which to establish morality. Conclusion A comparison of the three theories proves deontology as the best theory to use in the determination of the morality of practicing euthanasia with regard to the establishment of the value of life. Although the theory does not explain whether an individual has a duty to protect his or her own life by any means necessary, it establishes the fundamental rules that doctors should follow on the matter. References Kass, L. (1989). Neither for love nor money: why doctors must not kill. Public Interest, 94, 25-46. Mosser, K. (2013). Understanding philosophy. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Right to die, assisted suicide, euthanasia part 15 [Video file]. Web. Shafer-Landau, R. (2007). Ethical Theory : An Anthology. New Jersey, NJ: Blackwell. West Virginia Public Broadcasting: The Last Chapter-end of life decisions [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jKUZ8lS9b4 This research paper on Can people be mistaken about whether their life has value and ought to be ended? was written and submitted by user Raiden Hays to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monstrous Mutations [pic] Essays - CAU, Free Essays, Term Papers

Monstrous Mutations [pic] Essays - CAU, Free Essays, Term Papers Monstrous Mutations [pic] Introduction: Mutations are caused by changes in DNA. Knowing a few basic types of mutations can help you understand why some mutations have major effects and some may have no effect at all. The following are some of the types of mutations that can occur. Substitution A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could: 1. Change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced. For example, sickle cell anemia is caused by a substitution in the beta-hemoglobin gene, which alters a single amino acid in the protein produced. 2. Change a codon to one that encodes the same amino acid and causes no change in the protein produced. These are called silent mutations. 3. Change an amino-acid-coding codon to a single "stop" codon and cause an incomplete protein. This can have serious effects since the incomplete protein probably won't function. Insertion Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. Deletion Deletions are mutations in which a section of DNA is lost, or deleted. Frameshift Since protein-coding DNA is divided into codons three bases long, insertions and deletions can alter a gene so that its message is no longer correctly parsed. These changes are called frameshifts. For example, consider the sentence, "The fat cat sat." Each word represents a codon. If we delete the first letter and parse the sentence in the same way, it doesn't make sense. In frameshifts, a similar error occurs at the DNA level, causing the codons to be parsed incorrectly. This usually generates proteins that are as useless as "hef atc ats at" is uninformative. Objective(s): . To understand and observe mutations. . To recognize and adapt to mutations . To observe how mutations effect survival skills Materials Needed: |Nine dry peanuts in shell (per group of three students) | |Blanket for the peanuts | |Table or desk | |One cup (per group of three students) | |15 plastic knives | |Six pairs of goggles | |Cotton | |Stop watch | |Large roll of duct tape or masking tape | |String | |Paper bag containing the letters A through H on slips of paper | Procedure: 1. Students should form groups of threes. Each student will simulate an animal that can only digest peanuts as its food source. 2. Unfortunately, random mutations have produced some unusual characteristics in recent offspring. Each group will find out what mutation they represent by selecting a letter from the paper bag the teacher has provided. 3. The letter drawn will correspond to the characteristics listed in Chart 1. This letter will also represent the letter of each group's home location and storage cup. Chart 1 |Letter drawn by |Characteristic produced by mutation | |groups | | |A |Long fingernails (produced by plastic | | |knives taped to fingers with tape) | |B |No fingers (produced by taping each hand| | |closed) | |C |Lack of peripheral vision (produced by | | |putting on goggles and stuffing cotton | | |in the sides to prevent viewing from the| | |side) | |D |Hands fused together in front of body | | |(produced by placing hands together in | | |front of body and taping them together) | |E |Feet and ankles fused together (produced| | |by taping the ankles tightly together | | |with tape) | |F |No arms (produced y taping the arms down| | |to the side of the body with tape) | |G |Arms fused together behind the back at | | |the wrists (produced by placing arms | | |behind the back and taping tightly at | | |the wrists) | |H |Blind (produced by using goggles taped | | |over securely with tape) | Each group should attain the proper materials and prepare itself to represent the characteristic produced by the letter of the mutation selected from the paper bag. 5. Each group should begin the activity at the specified location in Figure A. The goals of each group are to: A. Gather the food (nine peanuts per group) B. Store the food for later use (place the nine peanuts in your letter- designated container). C. Retrieve the food at a later time (remove the nine peanuts from the container and return with the peanuts to the home location). D. Process and consume the food (remove the peanuts from the nine shells and consume these peanuts). 6. To begin

Networking 208 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Networking 208 - Case Study Example This would require a server room which shall control all the network connections. Once the server rooms are setup, LAN within the floors must be setup. Network troubleshooting is one another important aspect of network setup. In case of any issues such as heavy network traffic, the first thing to be done would be to increase the bandwidth or shutdown the network. As a part of the network Performance monitoring, the first task would be make sure that all the network resources are utilized only until its maximum threshold. It is of most importance that all the counters are not over utilized. Counters such as CPU utilization, memory availability, Disk utilization and network availability are the most important counters to be monitored. These form the basic core components for any network. Monitoring these components are the most important. Along with these, the network traffic, the performance of the routers, switches, adapters and the cables are to be monitored to keep the network perf ormance in

Management Accounting - Total Quality Management Essay

Management Accounting - Total Quality Management - Essay Example As the managerial accounting is a phase of accounting that is concerned with the information provided to managers, the planning and controlling operations will be effective. The information will be regarding the feedbacks of operations, activities and finances of the company. These activities require efficient monitoring. The provision of good information for the implementation of managerial accounting will result in coming out of finished products in time. The non value added activities are also taken into account to provide the required information. The further information provided by the company is regarding organizational charts, performance reports, cross check art cycle, planning methods, control cycle, processing and engineering, raw materials, segments, setup , staff. These are provided by taking into consideration the put time and total quality management. ( Department of Defence, 2007) 1 1.1 Breakeven Chart: In preparing a chart the breakeven point for the activities company that creates profit is important. This involves the fixed costs and variable costs. These values for the product cetnrex are as follows. It was estimated that the variable cost per unit is 10 GBP. The fixed cost is estimated at 25,000GBP. The variable cost of 10,000 units as mentioned will be 10x10,000 = 1,00,000GBP. The following graph shows number of units in X axis and cost in thousands of pounds on Y - axis. The fixed cost is shown as 25,000 GBP. 2 The revenue line is plotted after plotting the breakeven chart. The sales price is multiplied by number of units and this amount is considered as output. The sales price for the product of Derailler gears is given as 14 GBP, the total revenue can be calculated as 14x10,000= 140000. The total revenue line and variable cost lines are in different colors. The point where the two lines will intersect denotes the breakeven point. The breakeven point indicated in the following graph is 1, 25,000 GBP. The profit will be 1, 40,000-1, 25,000 = 15,000GBP on the Centrex product. 3 2.2 Breakeven Level of Output: The fixed costs of the products are estimated at 25,000 GBP. The variable costs will not be more than 1,00,000 GBP. This plugs the maximum costs at 1,25,000 GBP. As the company has planned to sell the units at 14 GBP per unit, the minimum revenues accrued due to the sales will be 1,40,000 GBP and this ensures a minimum profit of 15,000 GBP. This means that the marketing and sales targets reach the breakeven when the total sales revenue is 1,40,000 GBP. The extra revenue accrued after that point will be the extra profit and the 15,000 GBP mentioned above can be considered as the minimum profit by selling the 10,000 units of Centrex. The total portion encompassed by the graph is divided into two portions. The top potion denotes the profit and the lower represents the probability of loss. Though the probability of loss is more in this venture, the possibility of gaining can be termed as more as the analysis is breakeven as fixed and variable costs prevail over the aspects considered in the analysis and the reason is explained in the next subsection (2.3) 2.3 Percentage Margin Safety: The outcome obtained by subtracting the breakeven sales from the forecasted sales is termed as percentage margin safety. It can also calculated by dividing the operating income by net sales. As we considered the breakeven

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Criminal law - Essay Example The law that deals with crimes is referred to as criminal law. The shapers and foundations of criminal law are the numerous social standards and conducts set in different jurisdictions. This definition implies that criminal law seeks to control peoples’ conducts in society and criminalise actions and omissions that may threaten, endanger and harm others’ well being, safety, security and mental and physical health1. For people who breach any of the laid down criminal laws of a given jurisdiction, the consequences are often commensurate legal punishments such as jail terms. Unlike civil law which focuses on resolution of disputes and compensation, criminal law emphasises punishment for convicted offenders2. Because of the severity of the effects of some convictions on perpetrators, judges always want proof of the intent to commit a crime on the part of a defendant. This intent or guilty mind is referred to as mens rea. Thus mens rea and actus reus are the two core require ments that must be present at the same moment for a successful conviction. In other words, a criminal case cannot stand strong if mens rea and actus reus occur at different times, even if sequentially. On the other hand, strict liability refers to the criminal liability faced by a defendant, regardless of mens rea3, i.e. where it is absent. This paper explores the statement that â€Å"Theft and Fraud are both serious crimes, but they can never be the basis for any type of manslaughter conviction, even if the victim dies.’... Taking the offence of criminal damage as contained in section 1(1) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971), the actus reus entails the damage or destruction of another person's property5. Thus, the mens rea in this case does not require exceeding an intention to commit criminal damage. In a specific intent crime, a suspect’s mens rea exceeds the actus reus. This implies that such a defendant had certain ulterior motives in mind. For an illustration, in the case of aggravated criminal damage contrary to section 1(2) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, this offence is committed if a defendant damages or destroys a property while all along intending to endanger life6. Examples of basic intent crimes include common law theft, fraud, assault, battery, manslaughter, rape and criminal damage while specific intent crimes are unclear offences, murder and criminal damage with intent to endanger life. The reason theft and fraud cannot form the basis for manslaughter is that the actus reus of the t wo crimes are not similar to that of manslaughter. For example, the actus reus of theft is the illegal taking, keeping and/or using of another person's property. This actus reus is accompanied by the mens rea of permanently intending to deprive the rightful owner the possession or use of a property. That is, if one party mistakenly takes the property of another, thus depriving the owner of the use and possession of the property (the actus reus), it does not amount to a crime since the former mistakenly takes the property, believing he/she is the rightful owner. However, if he/she realizes the mistake but does not take the earliest opportunity to return it to the rightful owner, it becomes a crime at this point7. There is thus, the element of dishonesty in the latter scenario. The

The power of transnational corporations

The power of transnational corporations Footloose can be defined as free to go wherever one likes or to do as one likes. According to Taggart (2010), he said that organizations which are flexible and no national loyalties in moving their businesses or operations to anywhere quickly freely and have different nations of consumers. Transnational Corporation can be defined as a company that operates in more than one country. According to UNCTAD (2004), a Transnational Corporation (TNC) is an organizations which control the foreign assets other than its home countries, they usually owning certain of equity capital stake. Nestle and Ford is the example of TNCs in the international country. Based to Fox, Tom and Prescott (2004), they stated that globalization has lead the organizations to spread or operate widely to search for cost efficiency and to implement production strategies across states and regions. Nowadays, Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are central players in the economic environment. According to Macleod and Lewis (2004), TNCs has affect the governments policies which not only local but also include international, besides they also affect the agenda of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Moreover, TNCs also affect the economies and eco-system in the developing world, the wage-levels set by them can influence the purchasing power and demand of goods as well. Power of TNCs According to Dunning and Rugman (1985), TNCs has the capabilities to overcome or reduce market imperfections, improving local and international markets, and to develop systemic, network-related rather than just asset-based only. Furthermore, the power or strength of TNCs also include they can support the global market in terms of survival, profitability and growth. According to Christian Aid (2001), he stated that TNCs has increased and growth quickly and dramatically over the past 30 years, there were only 7,000 TNCs available during 1970, however today there are 63,000 parent companies which operating with about 690,000 subsidiaries in the world. (Further information refers to Appendix 1 2). TNCs have involved themselves in different sectors, industries, economic activities in the global market. Most of the TNCs are mainly from Western economies, TNCs now occupy a powerful position in the global economy, which around two-third of international trade. General Electric which is one of the TNCs, had revenues of $126 billion in year 2001, which is more than the combined national incomes of sub-Saharan African countries, except the Republic of South Africa. TNCs are playing important roles in the global economies and it might be possible that they have the power to control over the economy in the future. As Michael Kitson (No date) states, TNCs are very powerful than the previously, nowadays they are playing an important roles and act as powerful players in the global economy. TNCs not only affect the local economic but it is also involve the global economic because they operate in large business which surrounding the world, it would affect the global employment rate and economics. Factors to Move As Footloose The factor that drive TNCs move and operate freely in the international country is the cost of production and also labor cost. This issue usually will be the first and most important reason for TNCs to consider with. According to Schaub (2004), he states that TNCs are profit from a division of labor, they tend to concentrates their operations in those countries which are usually allocate labor-intensive and specialized tasks to peripheral countries. They invest in different geographical areas to get multiple advantages from other countries so that they able to improve their operation in their home country. Many of the US firms are prefer to set up production facilities in the foreign market because they saw an opportunity to reduce production and distribution costs or low threat of their market position. For example, Renault-Nissan is one of the examples of TNCs which manufactures its product in China, Taiwan, and the Philippines, to profit from low-cost, high quality labor. Other than generate huge profits, resources available will be also one of the factors that lead TNCs to operate freely and globally. The resources are referring to human resource management, technology resources and also the resources to build up the products. This can be explaining by the technology advancement, human capital and capabilities, rich of the resources in a country. TNCs will consider all these factors in a country only will decide to operate or set up their manufacturing factory in a new place. Due to limited of capital resources, Intel actually relies extensively on the global manufacturing network, they set up manufacturing company at Penang, Malaysia is because they can get the resources at there and the human capabilities is high. On the other hand, political conditions will also affect the TNCs to operate freely in a country. Since China opens their market to the foreign investors and enters into the international trade, China has become the new and favorite place for TNCs and FDI to make investment and set up new subsidiaries and factories. Chinas rapid integration into the global economy has created many investment and trade opportunities between China and the rest of the world. It has created a lot of business opportunities and employment opportunities for the local people of China. China is a country which has the advance infrastructure, reasonable levels of taxation, cheap labor cost and production cost, and also the conditions that support personal security and the most important is stable political. Examples of TNCs which operate their business in China include Wal-Mart Stores, BP, Royal Dutch/Shell Group, Toyota Motor, Ford Motor and many others. TNCs will rather invest in China than Middle East Count ries as they always suffer with political unstable as well as race discriminations. Barries That Restrict TNCs to Move However, there are some factors such as Trade Barriers that will restrict TNCs to move freely in the international countries. It is usually refers to the external factors that is unable to be control by them. The most common sorts of trade barriers are things like subsidies, tariffs, quotas, duties, and embargoes. While TNCs enjoy the profits they earn, governments are usually concern with the consequences of these products have produced, and these consequences is usually caused by smoking, drinking, asbestos, chemicals and fertilizer/pesticide that can seriously lead to water pollution. Many countries are suffer 80% of their water is polluted by the chemical toxic such as pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides with consequential effects and the nations have to pay higher price for their water. Besides, the other TNCs needs to overcome this entire problem before the consumer can use it or consumed it safely. In this situation, profits of TNCs will be reduce when the citizen pay for w hat an unpolluted and healthy resources or goods, they always have a human right to consumed clean, safe and drinkable water. Besides that, some of the governments argue that TNCs locate in third countries or poor countries just want to make a profit only, they usually pay low wages, especially to those innocent such as women and young children. Some of the people said that TNCs usually look after themselves rather than them. Local labors usually poorly paid, most of the profits will go overseas, and products often of little value to local people and TNCs may pull out anytime. In order to guarantee the life and also the rights of local people, government usually will restrict some rules to protect their peoples. Senegal is the example that the government and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of International concern with the workers rights and health. For your information, Senegalese workers are employed with low wage and do not provide basic social services such as social security, medical check up and health insurance. Hence, TNCs wish to offshore to Senegal must be able to fulfill the requirement of the government whereby treat the local labors fairly. Besides that, culture will be also one of the barriers for the TNCs to offshore or move abroad. Cultural issues would not affect all the TNCs, it is usually refer to the food industry. For example, McDonald is carefully selected suppliers and also producers of their ingredient. The food of McDonald is including beef, chicken, pork, egg, milk, coffee and potatoes. However, pork is not accepted by the people, who are religious Islam; they are anti-pork due to the religious. Hence, if McDonald wishes to franchise their business to those Middle East countries or Islamic countries, they could not sell pork meal and get any pork supplier at there. It is the same case in India, Hindu state that cow are a gift of the gods to human race. Hence, for Hindus do not eat the meat of the sacred cow. McDonalds is the worlds largest user of beef. Therefore, all foods are strictly segregated into vegetarian and nonvegetarian lines to conform with preferences in a country where many Hindus are vegetari an. McDonalds has had to customize its offerings to the tastes and preferences of a Hindu culture that venerates the cow, will not eat beef, and has a large vegetarian population. Cultural factor will affect McDonald to operate their business in a new place such as Islamic country and India. Next, the other barriers that TNCs might face also include customer preferences. Customer preferences are refers to the consumers buying habits, product usage and so on. Nowadays, the living standards and income of peoples have been increase and they tend to enjoy their life. As income increase, so the purchasing power has been increase as well. China would be the best example; Chinas luxury car market is mainly controlled by Audi and Mercedes-Benz. Previously, Toyota will be the first choice for the China as this is more affordable for them. China does have their own automobiles produced such as BYD, Chery, Hafei, Roewe and so on. As the income and lifestyle have been improve, many of the Chinese tend to purchase high quality and foreign car as this is the status recognition for them. Hence, in this case it is a barriers for Toyota as they have the own manufacturing in China. Customer preferences change has cause negative effect to Toyota as it will affect their profits. Customer pr eferences would change anytime and TNCs could not estimate about it, hence before they want to set up new business in a country they need to encounter this problem and think of solutions. Fact to Support TNCs Move As Footloose After analyzing the factors to drive TNCs operate freely and globally, it show that Transnational Corporation can move footloose within the global economy. However, it is not all the TNCs able to move freely, some of the industry might be difficult to move. According to Ha-joon Chang, who is a South Korean economist in Economics and Politics faculty at the University of Cambridge (UK), he notes that there are some industries such as cloth, shoes, foods and garments where the sunk costs are low and firms can be easily footloose, while for the high elements of sunk cost such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals are more difficult to move. Overall, majority of TNCs are moving as footloose in the global economic, and this is support by Dicken (1998), he outlined that TNCs are becoming global corporations, stateless, placeless and locally embedded. Many authors suggest that the ideas of transnational manufacturing investments are footloose and not tied to particular locations and regions. For example, TNCs located in the Republic of Ireland also show signs of being highly footloose. Ireland is a country which their manufacturing industry is heavily dependent on foreign TNCs. The importance of TNCs for the Irish economy is now reflected in the fact that in the manufacturing sector, foreign plants accounted for 47 percent of employment, 77 percent of net output produced and 83 percent of total exports in Ireland in 1995 (Central Statistics Office, 1997). Ikeas Successful Footloose Manufacturing Network (Ferdowsi, 2009) With a network of 1300 suppliers in 53 countries, IKEA which is a Swedish furniture company with à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬14.8 billion sales in 2005 and growing at 15% annually and like to find the right manufacturer for its 9500 products. Ikea usually look for new suppliers with its own 46 trading offices in 32 countries. Major are in Europe, but IKEA want to add suppliers from other regions, especially Asia. In 2005, China, with 18% of all its purchases tops the list, followed by Poland (12%), Sweden (9%), Italy (7%), and Germany (6%). IKEAs suppliers are an integral part of this unique and intelligence system. IKEA design their products with standards modules and procures similar pieces used in different product from the same suppliers. It is a brilliant use of footloose manufacturing. IKEA simplifies what it needs from factories, hence has many potential bidders and gets competitive prices, and does not reveal design of its new products to its widespread and leak-prone supply network. Impact of TNCs to Move As Footloose Besides benefits to TNCs itself, they actually also bring benefits to the country that they operate other than home country. TNCs and the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) bring in able to improve employment rate, increase productivity, enhance skills transfer and technology transfer, increase volume of exports and also contribute to the long term economic development of the developing countries. The impact for the TNCs itself, they can earn more profits, increasing market share, becoming market leader and so on. While for the local labor, it will create employment opportunities for them, improve their living standards, opportunities for them to learn new skills and knowledge. While for the host country, TNCs actually help to improve the economy conditions, reduce unemployment rate, enhance advancement of technology and attract FDI to invest in their country. Furthermore, TNCs also improve conditions of the private sectors in the countries where they operate, a process which is very important to overall economic growth and economic health. They also bring benefits to the government as they invest money into an economy where it can supplement or free-up government revenues and development assistance funds. Many of the Government tend to welcoming for the TNCs to set up new business of manufacturing factory in their country because they can create more employment opportunities, improve the economy conditions and so on. According to Christian Aid (2001), TNCs bring benefits to the economies of developing countries and improve poor peoples living standard, invest money to build up infrastructure and facilities, provide employment opportunities, their investments can aids in local businesses and also boost up the local economic activities. As a conclusion, TNCs move as footloose has brought a lot of advantages to the community. In this free trade century, many firms tend to expand further in order to gain more profits as well as looking for the opportunities to growth. Although footloose may not suitable to some of the industry, however TNCs tend to move forward and further hence they will try to reduce threats to restrict them to expand globally. In the future, there will be more competitive in the global economics due to the growth of TNCs. (2503 words)

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays Papers

Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the reader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes reading Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the novel which hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the age of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will rely upon Humbert's words as he realizes what he has done to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is truly sorry for his actions. One must overlook the fact that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no moral in tow. (314). Nabokov has obviously anticipated the reader's response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. Most readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokov's Lolita with real world morals. An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the question of forgiveness of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word "forgiveness" has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. Given that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the close reader will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita. Bibliography Couturier, Maurice "Poerotic mode 'Lolita' and 'Ada'" "Novel and Censorship, or Eros' Bad Faith." http://www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67) Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., (New York: First Vintage Books. 1991) Neufeldt, Victoria, Webster's New World Dictionary (New York: Simon, 1990), p. 380 Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http://www.oed.com, query=forgivenes Unger, Merrill F., Unger's Bible Dictionary, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1970), p. 377 Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958 Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Essay -- Essays Papers Should the Reader Forgive Humbert? Lolita, by Vladamir Nabokov is a controversial book that elaborately represents and forces the reader to deal with a pedophiles obsession with his 12-year-old stepdaughter. As the reader finishes reading Lolita, he must establish a meaning for the novel which hinges heavily upon whether or not he should forgive Humbert for his rape of Lolita and for stealing her childhood away from her. This rape is legally referred to as a statutory rape because Humbert is having sex with Lolita who is under the age of consent. Humbert also figuratively rapes Lolita of her childhood and a normal teenage life. This decision to forgive Humbert will rely upon Humbert's words as he realizes what he has done to Lolita. In order for the reader to be able to forgive Humbert he must determine if Humbert is truly sorry for his actions. One must overlook the fact that Vladimir Nabokov has written, Lolita has no moral in tow. (314). Nabokov has obviously anticipated the reader's response to his novel and so he discloses that he sees no moral value in the book. This is obviously a false statement that is used to complicate the book and make the reader think. Lolita is full of moral choices and situations that learned readers will recognize and make judgments on. Most readers have a conscience and thus look for the moral contained in the story. This argument thoughtfully represents Nabokov's Lolita with real world morals. An ethical or moral reading of Lolita would lead the reader to the question of forgiveness of Humbert for his actions toward Lolita. To fully understand all that is involved in this question it is necessary to examine the word forgiveness. The word "forgiveness" has been used extensively throughout... ... to see that Humbert is sorry for his sexual rape of Lolita and is regretful for taking her childhood away. Given that he is genuinely sorry for his actions there is a greater chance that the close reader will forgive Humbert for his molestation of Lolita. Bibliography Couturier, Maurice "Poerotic mode 'Lolita' and 'Ada'" "Novel and Censorship, or Eros' Bad Faith." http://www.libraries.psu.edu/iasweb/nabokov/coutur2.htm (3/12/67) Nabokov, Vladimir, The Annoteted Lolita, notes Alfred Appel Jr., (New York: First Vintage Books. 1991) Neufeldt, Victoria, Webster's New World Dictionary (New York: Simon, 1990), p. 380 Oxford English Dictionary, 1996 http://www.oed.com, query=forgivenes Unger, Merrill F., Unger's Bible Dictionary, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1970), p. 377 Vladimir Nabokov, rev. of Lolita, by Charles Rolo, The Atlantic Monthly, Sept. 1958

Macbeth Critical/ Analytical Study Essay

Guilt is a very strong, uncomfortable feeling that is often a result of one’s own actions. In the play, Macbeth, the author William Shakespeare uses character development to demonstrate how guilt can be self-destructive and ultimately lead to a negative impact on an individual’s mental stability. Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macduff all suffer from a guilty conscience which affects them in different ways but ultimately causes them to behave irrationally. A person’s guilt and disgrace has the power to drive them to insanity and sometimes self-destruction. Macbeth starts out as a brave, heroic individual who is widely respected throughout his country. However, behind the valiant image is a secret that is slowly eating away at him. Macbeth is a murderer. The guilt and shame commence when Macbeth allows himself to be manipulated to commit such a beastly act. When he first experiences his guilty conscience, he mistakes the feeling as fear. This is first evident just before he murders King Duncan and Macbeth has a vision of an imaginary dagger. â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me,/ the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee.† (2.1.33-34). He realizes that the dagger is just an image in his mind, but decides that it is a result of his fear and continues with the task. This is the first point where Macbeth shows a sign of a mental breakdown, although he is still able to think somewhat rationally. This ultimately evolves into a hardened Macbeth and causes him to continue with his horrific actions until he is out of control. The murder of King Duncan is followed by the murders of many others, including his closest friend Banquo. The build-up of guilt begins the affect Macbeth’s mental state more and more until he can no longer think straight. He begins to hallucinate and on occasion has visions of the ghost of Banquo. The ghost first appears at the banquet, where Macbeth sees the bloody image of Banquo sitting at the dinner table. His horrific reaction alone shows the guilt he has for the murder, and the fact that no other guests at the banquet are aware of the ghost confirms that the ghost has been made up in Macbeth’s head. This is the point at which the mental illness begins to take over, causing Macbeth to behave insanely as well. The guilt and shame of his actions is what in the end destroys him. The murder of Macduff’s family is the main example of how rampant he becomes; it is the unnecessary murder of the complete innocent. Macbeth’s disgrace is obvious near the end of the play, where he informs Macduff that he would not harm him as he is already guilty of murdering his whole family. â€Å"But get thee back; my soul is too much charged/ With blood of thane already† (5.8.6-7). He proves this when he has an opportunity to kill Macduff but instead backs down. This is the point in the play that represents the self-destruction of guilt. Out of revenge, Macduff soon after slays Macbeth, taking his life. With such a build up of guilt and shame driving him to the point of insanity, Macbeth’s mental instability eventually took over and led him to his own destruction. Macbeth’s wife experiences similar guilt, although is affected by it in a different way. Lady Macbeth is the individual who first instigates Macbeth to commit his first crime. She has a considerable amount of ambition for power, and is not afraid to execute any kind of horrific offence in order to get the power she wants. After the murder of the King, Lady Macbeth does not show signs of disgrace like her husband, in fact she tells Macbeth that they need to forget about the crime all together. â€Å"Things without all remedy/ Should be without regard: what’s done is done.† (3.2.13-14). However, guilt still haunts Lady Macbeth, but it haunts her in her subconscious. She makes it clear that she is unable to sleep at night and that she is disturbed by nightmares. Although, Lady Macbeth is only involved with the initial murder of Duncan, the several murders that follow are out of her control. Her idea of covering up and forgetting about the crime is soon taken over by an out of control guilty conscience. She begins to show remorse for the actions, but her guilt is what drives her to her insanity. The point at which this is evident is when she is found sleep walking one night. During her soliloquy, memories of the night of the murder tumble out, revealing some of her guilty secrets. â€Å"The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?† (5.1.30). â€Å"I tell you again, Banquo is buried; he cannot come on’s grave.† (5.1.44). This is also the point at while Lady Macbeth’s mental instability begins to show. She starts hallucinating that she has blood on her hands from the murder that she cannot seem to wash off. â€Å"Out, damned sport! Out, I say!† (5.1.25). Lady Macbeth’s shame overpowers her, leaving her incapable to think or act rationally and her conscience is what ultimately causes her to take her own life. Lady Macbeth loses control of her emotions and guilt and her shame overwhelms her to the point of suicide. Macduff is another character who is consumed with guilt as well, but for a different reason. His guilt is not for any crimes he has committed, but it is a result of one of Macbeth’s. Macduff leaves his family alone at their house in Scotland, while he travels to England in order to gather forces to stand against Macbeth. Because of this, Macbeth sees him as a threat to his power and does anything he can to stop him, just as he has to any other individuals who came across as a threat. While Macduff is away, Macbeth murders his wife and children, as well as any employees found in his house. Macduff blames himself and feels guilty for leaving his family alone to be slaughtered. â€Å"Sinful Macduff,/ They were all struck for thee! Naught I am,/ Not for their own demerits, but for mine,/ Fell slaughter on their souls.† (4.3.231-234). Macduff then shows his firsts signs of inability to think rationally as a result of this guilt. His immediate reaction Is revenge on Macbeth, and he is then driven by the idea of his murder. Macduff vows to kill Macbeth on his own blade. When he achieves his wish of revenge and frees the country of Macbeth’s tyranny, he does so in a way that was no better than the acts of Macbeth. Even when a person’s guilt is brought upon them by an act which is out of their control, it can still affect their mental state and cause them to lose control of their emotions. No matter the individual, or their title, guilt can take over anyone. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth had guilt that led to their own self-destruction. Macduff’s led to an irrational decision and a result no better than that of Macbeth’s actions. When individuals allow their emotions take over their actions it to a lack of ability to reason, it can drive a person mad and ultimately lead to their own downfall.

The Vikings Barbaric and Gentle essays

The Vikings Barbaric and Gentle essays The Vikings lived in large family groups. Children, parents and grandparents lived together. When the eldest son took over the family farm, he became the head of the family and responsible for the well-being of them all. He had to provide the food the family needed. His wife, the lady of the household, had to see to it that the food lasted during the long, dark winter. She made butter and cheese, dried and smoked meat and fish for storage and she was also expected to know about herbs for making medicine and care for the sick and wounded. The farm animals were also her responsibility and when her husband went trading, went Viking, or hunting she also ran the farm in his absence. In rich families she would have servants and slaves to help her. As a visible sign of her authority and power the lady of the household wore the keys to the food chests at her waist. When the men travelled abroad raiding, trading, or had gone hunting or fishing, the women were in charge of the work on the farm. This lead to that the women played an important part in society. Girls were married at the age of 12 -15. They were then expected to run a household. Let's hope they got some help from the older women in the family! The marriage was agreed between families and was regarded as an alliance between the two families for mutual help and protection. The girl herself had little to say in the matter. The bride brought cloth of linen and wool, a spinning wheel, a loom and a bed as part of her dowry. Women from richer families could also have jewellery of silver and gold, farm animals and even farms as a part of their dowry. Everything she brought into the marriage remained her personal property and did not fully become part of her husband's estate. Her children would in turn inherit this property as part of their maternal inheritance. The woman did not fully become part of her husband's family when she married. She continued to be a part of her own famil...

10 Things You Should Know About Gender in Spanish

10 Things You Should Know About Gender in Spanish Here are 10 facts about Spanish gender that will be useful as you learn the language: 1. Gender is a way of classifying nouns into two categories. Spanish nouns are masculine or feminine, although there are a few that are ambiguous, meaning that Spanish speakers are inconsistent in which gender is applied to them. Also, some nouns, particularly those that refer to people, can be masculine or feminine depending on whether they refer to a male or female, respectively. The grammatical significance of gender is that adjectives  and articles referring to nouns must be of the same gender as the nouns they refer to. 2. Spanish also has a neuter gender that applies to one definite article and a few pronouns. By using the definite article lo, it is possible to make an adjective function as if it were a neuter noun. The neuter pronouns generally are used to refer to ideas or concepts rather than to things or people. They can also be used to things whose identities arent known, as in  ¿Quà © es eso? for What is that? 3. Except when referring to people and some animals, the gender of a noun is arbitrary. Thus, things associated with females can be masculine (for example, un vestido, a dress). And things associated with males (for example, virilidad, masculinity) can be feminine. In other words, there is no way to predict a nouns gender from its meaning. For example, silla and mesa (chair and table, respectively) are feminine, but taburete and sof (stool and couch) are masculine. 4. Although feminine words as a general rule refer to females, and masculine words to females, it is possible to do the opposite. The words for man and woman, hombre and mujer, respectively, are the gender youd expect, as are words for girl and boy, chica and chico. But it is important to remember that the gender of a noun attaches to the word itself rather than to what it refers. So persona, the word for person, is feminine regardless of who it refers to, and the word for baby, bebà ©, is masculine. 5. Spanish grammar has a preference for the masculine gender. The masculine might be considered the default gender. Where masculine and feminine forms of a word exist, it is the masculine that is listed in dictionaries. Also, new words that enter the language are typically masculine unless theres a reason to treat the word otherwise. For example, the imported English words marketing, suà ©ter (sweater), and sndwich are all masculine. Web, referring to a computer network, is feminine, probably because it as a shortened form of pgina web (web page), and pgina is feminine. 6. Many words have separate masculine and feminine forms. Most if not all of these are used for referring to people or animals. In most cases for singular nouns and adjectives, the feminine form is made by adding an a to the masculine form or changing an ending e or o to a. A few examples: amigo (male friend), amiga (female friend)profesor (male teacher), profesora (female teacher)sirviente (male servant), sirvienta (female servant) A few words have irregular differences: tigre (male tiger), tigresa (female tiger)rey (king), reina (queen)actor (actor), actriz (actress)toro (bull), vaca (cow) 7. There are a few exceptions to the rule that words ending in o are masculine and many exceptions to the rule that words ending in a are feminine. Among the feminine o words are mano (hand), foto (photo), and disco (disco). Among the masculine a words are numerous words of Greek origin such as dilema (dilemma), drama, tema (subject), and holograma (hologram). Also, many a words that refer to occupations or types of people - among them atleta (athlete), hipà ³crita (hypocrite), and dentista (dentist) - can be either masculine or feminine. 8. As the culture in which Spanish is spoken changes, so is the way the language treats gender as it applies to people. For example, at one time la doctora almost always referred to a doctors wife, and la jueza referred to the wife of the judge. But these days, those same terms usually mean a female doctor and judge, respectively. Also, it is becoming more common to use terms such as la doctor (rather than la doctora) and la juez (rather than la jueza) when referring to female professionals. 9. The masculine form is used to refer to mixed groups of males and females. Thus, depending on the context, los muchachos can mean either the children or the boys. Las muchachas can refer only to the girls. Even padres (padre is the word for father) can refer to parents, not just fathers. However, the use of both masculine and feminine forms - such as muchachos y muchachas for boys and girls rather than just muchachos - is growing more common. 10. In colloquial written Spanish, it is becoming more common to use as a way of indicating that a word can refer to either males of females. In traditional Spanish, if you were writing a letter to a group of friends, you might open with the masculine form, Queridos amigos, for Dear friends even if your friends are of both sexes. Some writers these days would use Querids amigs instead. Note that the at symbol, known as the arroba in Spanish, looks something like a combination of an a and an o.

The Use or Threat of Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Use or Threat of Violence - Essay Example The public expects the use of violence from police if a situation requires a necessary force. If this they do not show this power, the public may display an intolerable arrogance that may result in disorder. Police brutality is necessary for people who have no disregard for human life, such as violent inmates. Necessary force ensures that such people do not influence others or cause unnecessary damage. Law enforcers risk their lives in the line of duty and should do anything possible to ensure they are safe and safeguard their lives. If a suspect hits a police officer with a stone and inflicts serious injury, the necessary response is the use of a baton or a gun. Although laws in the Constitution protect it, there is no proper definition of excessive force, and it characterizes reacting to the situation at hand to achieve a legitimate goal. Law enforcers need all the necessary permission to handle situations, most of which are not outlined in the Constitution. Individuals are differe nt, and the actions of one criminal are not comparable to another. Similarly, threats and violence are not applicable in similar measure to different criminals, hence it cannot be restricted or outlined on how to go about it. The law enforcing system may be failing to some extent, and there is the need for some police to ensure they perform their duties to their capability, even if it means introducing excessive and necessary force. There is the need to use necessary force to subdue a person in case one resists arrest.

Museums In Between Social Duty and Controversy Assignment

Museums In Between Social Duty and Controversy - Assignment Example Traditionally museums have collected and exhibited fine art, natural history, ancient history, and ethnography. Due to this lack of interest in historical collections, the 1976 exhibitions in Western Australia contained "nothing about Aboriginal history: it remained elsewhere within a safer context of anthropology. There were few women. A large model of Queen Victoria and a little later a very genteel parlor scene constituted the sole female presence in the gallery." (Anderson, Selling) These were two of the major issues that later have shaken the tranquil world of Australian museums. Aborigine history and women's contribution to social development have superficially been approached and even diminished by setting specific exhibitions in locations that belittle their importance - as for instance is the case of the Powerhouse Museum reopening exhibit in 1988. (Anderson, Selling) Feminist groups have become increasingly displeased with the dim presence of women's history in public exhib its. They have also protested against the male predominance in museums managements and "have formed a separate association within the museum professional organization, to promote debate on this issue and to raise the profile of women in the profession." (Anderson, Selling) At the Powerhouse Museum, "women are largely absent", or whenever present, they "are cast as the passive recipients of technological advance"(ibid). It goes the same with the Museum of Victoria, which is 1985 exhibited the "Story of Victoria" where women are present in a small section that dealt with "women's suffrage and with one of the women's early strikes"(ibid) but nothing more.

The Uses of Spatial Analysis In Organization Research Paper

The Uses of Spatial Analysis In Organization - Research Paper Example the visual viewpoint phenomenon’s spatial distribution, it is very important that the available patterns are translated into measurable considerations and objective. While White & Engelen (1997), give their description of what spatial analysis is Miller, (2004), asserts that it involves all of the formal mechanisms that are used in the study of entities by the use of geometric properties, geographic properties or even topological properties. Spatial analysis as a phrase means various or different mechanisms, whereby majority are still in the initial stages of development, by the use of various analytic methods and used in different areas like astronomy, where it is used in the studies of the galaxies’ positioning in the cosmos, and chipping of fabrication engineering. Moreover, it is always used in a much constricted sense in the description of the mechanisms that are used in the structures at the scale of humans, particularly in the appraisal of the geographic data. So metimes, it is even used in referring to particular mechanism in one research area like the description of geostatistics (Goodchild, 1987). In their article, Fotheringham & Rogerson (1993), say that there are some complicated issues that normally come up in this kind of analysis, whereby most of them seem not to be defined in a clear manner, as well as not resolved well, however, they form the foundation for the present research. The one that appears to be the most critical one is the difficulty of the definition of the specific location of the entity’s that are being investigated. For instance, when we take a look at the study on the health of human beings, we find that the position of individuals could be defined with a point or mark put at their dwelling place, or even with a mark that is put... This essay stresses that it continues using it as companies usually change tactics that can make or enable then remain relevant and survive in the market. This is a strategy that can help in identifying the competitors even if they change tactics by changing names and locations so as to bring confusion. It should be the sole responsibility of the top management of the company to ensure that the researches using this model are continued or maintained by investing heavily in it so as to give it the necessary support, as its results or benefits are clear. The company uses this method of study in trying to find the best place that it can set its branches so as to avoid making mistakes. On the other hand, it also enables the company to maintain the relative strategies of location, such as taking into consideration the competitor’s location. This paper makes a conclusion that business is just as dirty game as politics and being smarter is the only key to success. It is true that different companies try to outdo each other and the best thing is always to adopt the most appropriate strategies so as to come out on top of the others. The path that Wells Fargo took of doing research using the spatial strategy is a good one and has appeared fruitful. The company has been able to identify the most appropriate places of setting up its branches as well as finding out the location of its major competitors.

Hamilton county judges Essay Example for Free

Hamilton county judges Essay Hamilton County judges try thousands of cases per year. In an overwhelming majority of the cases disposed, the verdict stands as rendered. However, some cases are appealed, and of those appealed, some of the cases ae reversed. Kristen DelGuzzi of The Cincinnati Enquirer conducted a study of case handled by Hamilton County judges over the years 1994 through 1996 (The Cincinnati Enquirer, January 11, 1998). Shown in Judge.xls are the results for 182,908 cases handled (disposed) by 38 judges in Common Pleas Court, Domestic Relation Court, and Municipal Court. Two of the judges (Dinkelacker and Hogan) did not serve in the same court for the entire three-year period. The purpose of the newspape’s study was to evaluate the performance of the judges. Appeals are often the result of mistakes made by judges, and the newspaper wanted to know which judges were doing a good job and which were making too many mistakes. You are called in to assis in the data analysis. Use your knowledge of probability and conditional probability to help with the ranking of the judges. You also may be able to analyze the likelihood of appeal and reversal for cases handled by different courts. Managerial Report Prepare a report with your rankings of the judges. Also, include an analysis of the likelihood of appeal and case reversal in the three courts. At a minimum, your report should incluse the following: a. The probability of cases being appealed and reversed in the thee different courts. b. The probability of a case being appealed for each judge. c. The probability of a case being reversed for each judge. d. The probability of reversal given an appeal for each judge. e. Rank the judges within each court. State the criteria you used and provide a rational for your choice.

Holocaust Denial: A New Anti- Semitism Essay examples -- jews, holocau

Are You in Denial? Imagine if someone said that everything that happen to you in your life was a lie. The Holocaust survivors have to go through the rest of their life being told what they went through was a lie. These people are called Holocaust deniers, and they say the Holocaust never happened and teach other people to believe that it never happened. Holocaust denial is very wrong because it is prejudice toward Jews, hurtful to Holocaust survivors, and some things deniers say are not true. Denying the Holocaust is pretty much being prejudice toward Jews. Not only are Holocaust deniers a threat to the Jews, but also to people who believe in the truth. Deniers of the Holocaust and their arguments are said to be prejudice against Jews and hating on Jews (Lipstadt). Imagine how this makes some Jews feel. Denying the Holocaust in some countries is a crime, which makes Jews receive vindication, but Holocaust denial still takes place. Although Holocaust denial is a crime in some places, the freedom of speech law is obliterating all laws having to do with Holocaust denial. Some people wonder if Holocaust deniers actually mean to show hatred toward Jews. Even if Holocaust deniers do not mean to hurt Holocaust survivors they have to realize eventually how much it hurts Jews, and that is when they should stop immediately. It is said spreading prejudice and hatred toward Jews is the goal of most professional Holocaust deniers (Cooper). Since Holocaust deniers are prejudice toward Jews, Holocaust denial is a new anti-semitism. If it were me in this situation I think that it would make me feel awful to hurt Jews and people who believe, the Holocaust occurred. The Jews do not deserve to be treated that way. Holocaust denial and things... ... Holocaust. (1999) 133 Web. 25 Nov. 2013. Dworkin, Ronald. â€Å"Even bigots and Holocaust deniers must have their say.† The Guardian. (14 Feb. 2006.) Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Fischel, Jack. â€Å"The New Anti-Semitic Axis: Holocaust Denial, Black Nationalism, And The Crisis On Our College Campuses.† Virginia Quarterly Review. 71.2 (1995): 210-225. Literary Reference Center. Web. 5 Dec. 2013. Lipstadt, Deborah. â€Å"Holocaust Denial and the Compelling Force of Reason.† Patterns of Prejudice. 26. 1-2 (1992.) Web. 18 Nov. 2013. McNamara, Lawrence. â€Å"History, Memory, and Judgement: Holocaust Denial, The History Wars and Law’s Problems with the Past.† Sydney Law Review. 26:353 (2004): 353-394. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. Najarian, James. â€Å"Gnawing at History: The Rhetoric of Holocaust Denial.† Literary Reference Center. 39.1 Web. 8 Dec. 2013. 

Causes and Effects of Child Labor Essay

​Child labor is the act of the employment of children that harms them or prevents them from attending school. An innumerable amount of children from all around the world lose their innocence to being employed in dreadful occupations. Have you ever wondered when did this inhumane act start? The history of child labor can be dated back to the Industrial Revolution. During that era, children were forced to work in hazardous conditions with insufficient pay. They would suffer for countless hours in dangerous environments for the sake of overcoming financial difficulties. This essay will discuss the causes and effects of child labor during and after the Industrial Revolution. ​There are many causes of child labor. To begin with, the main reason why children were employed is because of the extreme poverty and overpopulation. Poverty-stricken families tend to have a lot of children, thus their progeny become a burden. The children cause more financial distress to their parents; so having them work would alleviate the troubles they are going through even though it might still be inadequate to support the indigent family. Moreover, another cause is migration of families from the rural areas to the urban areas with the optimism of having a better life. Sadly, their expectations of having good jobs were not met, however; a more exasperating life struck them in their new area. In most cases, all of the family members ended up working to avoid being impoverished. Furthermore, another cause is the lack of education. The ignorance of the parents prevents the children from having a normal childhood, they make them sweep chimneys and work in factories that have toxic materials and dangerous machinery. The children go through these obstacles while their parents stay at home, unemployed. Also, those uneducated parents do not understand the significance of learning is in the children’s life, and working prevents them from getting the essential education they need. Since working at a very young age has many causes, it must also have many severe consequences that affect both the children and their society. ​The effects of child labor are countless. First of all, the children who find difficulties in working or make a very small amount of money usually end up begging on the streets. They would give up their dignity just to earn a little amount of money. Also, in many situations, they fall into the dark side of life and become thieves just to earn cash  the rapid way. Additionally, many children face many health problems, both physical and mental, as a result of being exposed to hazardous materials and working for countless hours in a harsh workplace. Their physical health will be damaged due to being surrounded by harmful materials in their workplace, for the child might accidentally inhale or ingest the chemicals. The children’s mental health can also be damaged by the employers who do not care about them. The employer thinks that he/she can get away with mistreating the children because they are young and unaware of their rights by constantly threatening and verbally abusing them. However, this will severely affect the child as they approach adulthood. ​In conclusion, child labor is an inhumane act that makes children, no matter how old, work in the toughest situations, which started in the Industrial Revolution. The causes of child labor contain being poor, moving from one area to another, and their parents being unschooled. The result of child labor includes turning children into beggars and thieves, and causing severe health problems.